New two-color dimer models with critical ground states

被引:35
作者
Raghavan, R
Henley, CL
Arouh, SL
机构
[1] Lab. of Atom. and Solid Stt. Physics, Ithaca
[2] Brooklyn, NY 11201
[3] Department of Physics, University of California-San Diego, San Diego
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
dimer packing; fully packed loop model; height model; classical spin models; solid-on-solid models; Coulomb gas; Monte Carlo simulations;
D O I
10.1007/BF02199112
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We define two new models on the square lattice in which each allowed configuration is a superposition of a covering by ''white'' dimers and one by ''black'' dimers, Each model maps to a solid-on-solid (SOS) model in which the ''height'' field is two dimensional. Measuring the stiffness of the SOS fluctuations in the rough phase provides critical exponents of the dimer models. Using this ''height'' representation, we have performed Monte Carlo simulations. They confirm that each dimer model has critical correlations and belongs to a new universality class. In the ''dimer-loop'' model (which maps to a loop model) one height component is smooth, but has unusual correlated fluctuations; the other height component is rough. In the ''noncrossing-dimer'' model the heights are rough, having two different elastic constants; an unusual form of its elastic theory implies anisotropic critical correlations.
引用
收藏
页码:517 / 550
页数:34
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], PHASE TRANSITIONS CR
[2]   EXACT RESULTS FOR HAMILTONIAN-WALKS FROM THE SOLUTION OF THE FULLY PACKED LOOP MODEL ON THE HONEYCOMB LATTICE [J].
BATCHELOR, MT ;
SUZUKI, J ;
YUNG, CM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 73 (20) :2646-2649
[3]   ROUGHENING TRANSITIONS AND THE ZERO-TEMPERATURE TRIANGULAR ISING ANTIFERROMAGNET [J].
BLOTE, HWJ ;
HILHORST, HJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1982, 15 (11) :L631-L637
[4]   FULLY PACKED LOOP MODEL ON THE HONEYCOMB LATTICE [J].
BLOTE, HWJ ;
NIENHUIS, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 72 (09) :1372-1375
[5]  
BURTON JK, 1996, UNPUB J PHYS A
[6]  
EVERTZ HG, 1991, J PHYS I, V1, P1669, DOI 10.1051/jp1:1991234
[7]   STATISTICAL MECHANICS OF DIMERS ON A PLANE LATTICE .2. DIMER CORRELATIONS AND MONOMERS [J].
FISHER, ME ;
STEPHENSON, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1963, 132 (04) :1411-&
[8]  
HENLEY CL, UNPUB J STAT PHYS
[9]   CLASSICAL ANTIFERROMAGNETS ON THE KAGOME LATTICE [J].
HUSE, DA ;
RUTENBERG, AD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 45 (13) :7536-7539
[10]   SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN THE LIQUID-DIMER VALENCE-BOND STATE [J].
IOFFE, LB ;
LARKIN, AI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1989, 40 (10) :6941-6947