Orphanin FQ has an inhibitory effect on the guinea pig ileum and the mouse vas deferens

The activity of the recently isolated endogenous opioid-like peptide orphanin FQ (OFQ) was measured int;No classical bioassays of opioid action. OFQ potently and concentration-dependently suppressed the electrically stimulated contractions of the guinea pig ileum (GPI) and the mouse vas deferens (MVD) with EC50 values of 1.82 +/- 0.16 and 2.97 +/- 0.01 nM, and E-max values of 56 +/- 3% and 96 +/- 4%; respectively. This effect of OFQ, in both the GPI and MVD, was insensitive to the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone. OFQ competed with [H-3]diprenorphine binding to mu-, delta- or kappa-opioid receptors stably expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cell lines with IC50 values of 2.1 +/- 0.4, 2.2 +/- 0.3, 0.75 +/- 0.3 mu M, respectively. Low affinity for the classical opioid receptors together with the inability of naloxone to antagonize its effect suggest that the inhibitory action of OFQ is mediated via a distinct OFQ receptor in the GPI and MVD. Consequently, the MVD could serve as a valuable bioassay of potential OFQ receptor antagonists. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.