Controlled nitroxide-mediated and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of N-vinylpyrrolidone:: Synthesis of block copolymers with styrene and 2-vinylpyridine

被引:79
作者
Bilalis, P [1 ]
Pitsikalis, M [1 ]
Hadjichristidis, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Athens, Dept Chem, Athens 15771, Greece
关键词
block copolymers; N-vinylpyrrolidone; nitroxide-mediated polymerization; NMR; radical polymerization; reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT);
D O I
10.1002/pola.21198
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An approach to control the polymerization of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) with nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization techniques was analyzed. The polymerizations were conducted at 95 °C to avoid the thermal decomposition of the monomer, in presence of acetic anhydride. Three different chain-transfer agents (CTA) were employed under various experimental conditions for the RAFT polymerization of NVP. The living character of the poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PNVP) chains produced by RAFT polymerization was confirmed by the synthesis of block copolymers by the sequential addition of another monomer.
引用
收藏
页码:659 / 665
页数:7
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