Photoluminescence properties of high-quality ZnO thin films prepared by an RF-magnetron sputtering method

被引:19
作者
Kim, D [1 ]
Shimomura, T [1 ]
Wakaiki, S [1 ]
Terashita, T [1 ]
Nakayama, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka City Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Grad Sch Engn, Sumiyoshi Ku, Osaka 5588585, Japan
关键词
ZnO; RF-magnetron sputtering; photoluminescence; P emission;
D O I
10.1016/j.physb.2005.12.185
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We have investigated photoluminescence (PL) properties of high-quality ZnO thin films prepared by an RF-magnetron sputtering method. The X-ray-diffraction patterns indicate that the crystalline thin film is preferentially oriented along the [0001] crystal axis. By introducing a low-temperature buffer layer and by growing thin films at a high temperature of 600 degrees C, the crystal quality of ZnO thin films is markedly improved. In addition, we have found that ambience during a cooling process to room temperature after the deposition is another important factor to improve the PL properties; namely, the defect-related PL disappears and the free exciton PL with a sharp width is observed by cooling thin films in the presence of oxygen. Furthermore, under high-density excitation conditions, a PL band due to an exciton-exciton scattering process, the so-called P emission, is observed. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:741 / 744
页数:4
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