Determination of 1,4-benzodiazepines and their metabolites by capillary electrophoresis and high-performance liquid chromatography using ultraviolet and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry

被引:68
作者
McClean, S [1 ]
O'Kane, E [1 ]
Hillis, J [1 ]
Smyth, WF [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulster, ABCS Sch, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland
关键词
sample stacking; hair; benzodiazepines; diazepam; oxazepam; desmethyldiazepam; temazepam;
D O I
10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00236-8
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A study is presented for the separation and determination of fifteen 1,4-benzodiazepine drugs and metabolites by capillary electrophoresis (CE) compared with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A comparison is made between the CE determination of the compounds by conventional UV detection and LC determination with electrospray ionisation (ESI) ion-trap mass spectrometry. CE is shown to provide superior separation to HPLC but the MS-MS capability of the ion-trap allows for the specific detection and determination of four of the compounds, diazepam, N'-desmethyldiazepam, oxazepam and temazepam in the hair of a patient under clinical treatment with diazepam and temazepam. Selected mixtures of drugs and metabolites are determined by CE and LC and the determination of diazepam and its metabolites by CE-UV-ESI-MS-MS is also presented. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 291
页数:19
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