Nanostructure evolution in heat-treated porous carbons derived from PBO polymer

被引:5
作者
Beatriz Vazquez-Santos, M. [1 ]
Martinez-Alonso, Amelia [1 ]
Tascon, Juan M. D. [1 ]
Rouzaud, Jean-Noel [2 ]
Rochas, Cyrille [3 ]
Geissler, Erik [4 ]
Laszlo, Krisztina [5 ]
机构
[1] INCAR CSIC, Inst Nacl Carbon, Oviedo 33080, Spain
[2] Ecole Normale Super, UMR CNRS 8538, Lab Geol, F-75231 Paris 5, France
[3] CERMAV CNRS, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France
[4] Univ Grenoble 1, UMR CNRS 5588, Lab Interdisciplinaire Phys, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France
[5] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Phys Chem & Mat Sci, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
关键词
Carbon; PBO; Graphitization; X-ray scattering; TEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.10.072
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of porosity development on the subsequent thermal evolution from turbostratic to lamellar nanostructure in carbon fibres derived from poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBO). To this end, PBO chars were activated with carbon dioxide to a burn-off degree of 51 wt.% and then heat-treated at various temperatures comprised between 1600 and 2700 degrees C. The resulting materials were characterised by X-ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy. The observed graphitization mechanism is similar to that previously observed for non-activated materials, despite the fact that more than 51 wt.% of the carbon matrix was removed by the activation stage. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S464 / S468
页数:5
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