Simian virus 40 (SV40) utilizes endocytosis through caveolae for infectious entry into host cells. We found that after binding to caveolae, virus particles induced transient breakdown of actin stress fibers. Actin was then recruited to virus-loaded caveolae as actin patches that served as sites for actin "tail" formation. Dynamin II was also transiently recruited. These events depended on the presence of cholesterol and on the activation of tyrosine kinases that phosphorylated proteins in caveolae. They were necessary for formation of caveolae-derived endocytic vesicles and for infection of the cell. Thus, caveolar endocytosis is ligand-triggered and involves extensive rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton.
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Brodsky, FM
;
Chen, CY
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Chen, CY
;
Knuehl, C
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Knuehl, C
;
Towler, MC
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Towler, MC
;
Wakeham, DE
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Brodsky, FM
;
Chen, CY
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Chen, CY
;
Knuehl, C
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Knuehl, C
;
Towler, MC
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Towler, MC
;
Wakeham, DE
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA