Conversion of the potent δ-opioid agonist H-Dmt-Tic-NH-CH2-Bid into δ-opioid antagonists by N1-benzimidazole alkylation

被引:13
作者
Balboni, G
Guerrini, R
Salvadori, S
Negri, L
Giannini, E
Bryant, SD
Jinsmaa, Y
Lazarus, LH [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cagliari, Dept Toxicol, I-09124 Cagliari, Italy
[2] Univ Ferrara, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
[3] Univ Ferrara, Ctr Biotechnol, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
[4] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Human Physiol & Pharmacol Vittorio Erspamer, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[5] NIEHS, Med Chem Grp, Lab Pharmacol & Chem, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jm058259l
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
NI-Alkylation of 1H-benzimidizole of the delta agonist H-Dmt-Tic-NH-CH2-Bid with hydrophobic, aromatic, olefinic, acid, ethyl ester, or amide (1-6) became delta antagonists (pA(2) = 8.52-10.14). delta- and mu-Opioid receptor affinities were high (K-i delta = 0.12-0.36 nM and K-i mu = 0.44-1.42 nM). Only delta antagonism (pA(2) = 8.52-10.14) was observed; mu agonism (IC50 = 30-450 nM) was not correlated with changes in alkylating agent or delta antagonism, and some compounds yielded mixed delta antagonism/gamma agonism.
引用
收藏
页码:8112 / 8114
页数:3
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