Pectolytic enzyme activity during intermittent warming storage of peaches

被引:53
作者
Artes, F
Cano, A
FernandezTrujillo, JP
机构
[1] Postharvest and Refrigeration Lab., Food Science and Technology Dept., C.E.B.A.S.-C.S.I.C., 30080, Murcia
关键词
intermittent warming; polygalacturonase; pectinmethylesterase; pectolytic enzymes; peaches;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1996.tb14183.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Pectin enzyme evolution in peaches intermittently warmed at 15 degrees C (15 degrees C-IW) and at 20 degrees C (20 degrees C-IW) for 24 hr every 8 days of storage at 0 degrees C, was followed. Cold storage increased PME activity until a constant level was reached, whereas PG decreased after 2 wk. 15 degrees C-IW had a similar effect to conventional cold storage. 20 degrees C-IW induced a different behavior, PG activity increasing and PME activity decreasing after 2 wk of storage. This different behavior seemed to be related to the development of chilling injury, since 15 degrees C-IW did not alleviate chilling injury but 20 degrees C-IW did. Chilling injury development during storage was associated with continuous PME activity and inhibition of endo-PG activity after the second week of storage, regardless of exo-PG activity.
引用
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页码:311 / &
页数:4
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