Differential involvement of PKA and PKC in regulation of catecholamine enzyme genes by PACAP

被引:30
作者
Choi, HJ [1 ]
Park, SY [1 ]
Hwang, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Seoul 138736, South Korea
关键词
protein kinase A; tyrosine hydroxylase; dopamine beta-hydroxylase; phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase; pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide; protein kinase C;
D O I
10.1016/S0196-9781(99)00067-4
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Roles of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) in regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine beta-hydroxylase, and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase expression by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) were determined in primary cultured bovine chromaffin cells. DBH up-regulation by PACAP was reduced by H-89 and not further increased by forskolin showing involvement of cAMP/PKA. It was not mediated by PKC, as 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and sphingosine exerted no effect. Tyrosine hydroxylase induction by PACAP was mediated by both kinases. The PACAP-activated PKA up-regulated phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase expression whereas PKC caused down-regulation. PACAP increased tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activities, but slightly lowered phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity, resulting in a preferential rise in norepinephrine over epinephrine. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:817 / 822
页数:6
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