Aviation-produced aerosols and contrails

被引：43

作者：

Kärcher, B ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt, Inst Phys Atmosphare, D-82234 Wessling, Germany

来源：

SURVEYS IN GEOPHYSICS | 1999年 / 20卷 / 02期

关键词：

aircraft wake; binary nucleation; chemical conversion; cirrus; coating; contrails; freezing; mixing; soot;

D O I：

10.1023/A:1006600107117

中图分类号：

P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];

学科分类号：

0708 ; 070902 ;

摘要：

Liquid and solid particles in the plumes of jet aircraft cruising in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere lead to the formation of ice clouds (contrails), modify the microphysical properties of existing cirrus clouds, and provide sites for heterogeneous chemical reactions. Characterization of aviation-produced particles in terms of physico-chemical properties is an important step in assessing the global impact of aircraft emissions upon atmospheric chemistry and climate parameters. Chemistry and microphysics of the gas-aerosol system in aircraft plumes and its evolution in the atmosphere is a field of intense research. This paper reviews the current knowledge (mid-1998) and outlines possible atmospheric implications.

引用

页码：113 / 167

页数：55

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