Trace hydrazine detection with fluorescent conjugated polymers: A turn-on sensory mechanism

被引:110
作者
Thomas, SW [1 ]
Swager, TM [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1002/adma.200502468
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Exposure of hydrazine vapor to conjugated-polymer films reduces the small number of oxidized trap sites that quench excitons. This scheme is effective for trace hydrazine detection with a detection limit of less than 1 ppm. The introduction of an oxidizing dopant quenches the polymer emission and permits detection of hydrazine with larger on/off ratios (see figure).
引用
收藏
页码:1047 / +
页数:5
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Using novel fluorescent polymers as sensory materials for above-ground sensing of chemical signature compounds emanating from buried landmines [J].
Cumming, CJ ;
Aker, C ;
Fisher, M ;
Fox, M ;
la Grone, MJ ;
Reust, D ;
Rockley, MG ;
Swager, TM ;
Towers, E ;
Williams, V .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2001, 39 (06) :1119-1128
[2]   Conductive polymer films as ultrasensitive chemical sensors for hydrazine and monomethylhydrazine vapor [J].
Ellis, DL ;
Zakin, MR ;
Bernstein, LS ;
Rubner, MF .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 68 (05) :817-822
[3]   Nanostructured polyaniline sensors [J].
Huang, J ;
Virji, S ;
Weiller, BH ;
Kaner, RB .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2004, 10 (06) :1314-1319
[4]  
MANES J, 1987, ANALYST, V112, P11838
[5]   Conjugated polymer-based chemical sensors [J].
McQuade, DT ;
Pullen, AE ;
Swager, TM .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2000, 100 (07) :2537-2574
[6]   Solid-phase spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of hydrazine at sub-ng ml(-1) level [J].
OrtegaBarrales, P ;
MolinaDiaz, A ;
PascualReguera, MI ;
CapitanVallvey, LF .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1997, 353 (01) :115-122
[7]   POLYPYRROLE-BASED SENSOR FOR HYDRAZINE AND AMMONIA [J].
RATCLIFFE, NM .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1990, 239 (02) :257-262
[8]  
Shabani AMH, 2004, B KOR CHEM SOC, V25, P213
[9]   Synthesis and optical properties of simple amine-containing conjugated polymers [J].
Thomas, SW ;
Swager, TM .
MACROMOLECULES, 2005, 38 (07) :2716-2721
[10]   Hydrazine detection by polyaniline using fluorinated alcohol additives [J].
Virji, S ;
Kaner, RB ;
Weiller, BH .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2005, 17 (05) :1256-1260