Primary care physician and patient factors that result in patients seeking emergency care in a hospital setting: The patient's perspective

Much has been written about "abuse" and "overutilization" of Emergency Departments (EDs), We undertook to study, from the patient's perspective, physician and patient factors that influence the patient's derision to seek ED rare, The study was designed as a convenience cohort, multi-centre survey, conducted in 13 hospitals in the Greater Toronto Area, In our study group of 948, most ambulatory patients (93%) seeking care in an ED have a primary care physician. From the patient's perspective, most (76%) primary care physicians are not educating their patients about which situations warrant ED care and up to 54% are not informing their patients about which services are offered in the office. As many as 55% of patients presented to the ED because it was more convenient, Only a minority (23%) of patients felt their acuity of illness warranted an ED visit. Primary care physicians need to play a stronger role in educating their patients about the utilization of emergency care and the services offered in the office setting. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc.