Activation of cellulose membranes with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole or 1-cyano-4-dimethylaminopyridinium tetrafluoroborate as a basis for the development of immunosensors

被引:40
作者
Stöllner, D [1 ]
Scheller, FW [1 ]
Warsinke, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Potsdam, Inst Biochem & Biol, D-14476 Golm, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1006/abio.2001.5603
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Methods for the activation of a cellulose dialysis membrane for immunosensor applications have been developed. For activation two reagents, 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) and 1-cyano-4-dimethyl-aminopyridinium tetrafluoroborate (CDAP), were compared with respect to the coupling efficiency for glucose oxidase (GOx) and 1,8-diamino-2,6-dioxa-octane. The maximum level of activation was 2.4 mumol cm(-2) for CDI and 0.2 mumol cm(-2) for CDAP activation. We observed 1.5 mug cm(-2) and 0.4 x 10(-4) U cm(-2) GOx with CDI-activated membranes whereas 1.7 mug cm(-2) and 7.2 x 10(-4) U cm(-2) GOx were observed with CDAP-activated membranes. With 1,8-diamino-2,6-dioxaoctane amino group densities of 0.165 and 0.09 mumol cm(-2) were observed via CDI and CDAP activation, respectively. An amino-modified membrane was used for coupling a ligand (pentapeptide) and an immunoenzymometric assay for hemoglobin A1c was carried out. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
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页码:157 / 165
页数:9
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