Production and evaluation of yogurt with concentrated grape juice

被引:54
作者
Öztürk, BA [1 ]
Öner, MD [1 ]
机构
[1] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Food Engn, TR-27310 Gaziantep, Turkey
关键词
pekmez; yogurt; storage stability; grape juice concentrate;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1999.tb15077.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Fruit yogurt was prepared by adding concentrated grape juice (pekmez) CGJ, to milk. Optimum CGJ concentration and its Influence on duality and fermentation process of yogurt were evaluated. The pH, titratable acidity, protein content, viscosity, whey syneresis, starter bacteria, mold and yeast counts were determined weekly at 4 degrees C for 1 month. Addition of 10% CGJ provided desired sweetness. After 4h incubation of 5-10-15% CGJ-added yogurts the pH was 4.44, 4.98 and 5.90, respectively and the control was pH 4.26. CGJ addition increased fermentation time and decreased viscosity. During storage, acidity of 10% CGJ-added yogurt remained lower (P<0.05) than controls. CGJ did not affect (P>0.05) protein content and molds or yeasts were not detected.
引用
收藏
页码:530 / 532
页数:3
相关论文
共 21 条
[11]  
LNAGTON M, 1991, 580 SIK, P1
[12]  
OZKOK Z, 1989, 30 TAR ORM VE KOY I, P1
[13]   PECTIN AND RASPBERRY CONCENTRATE EFFECTS ON THE RHEOLOGY OF STIRRED COMMERCIAL YOGURT [J].
RAMASWAMY, HS ;
BASAK, S .
JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE, 1992, 57 (02) :357-360
[14]  
SHARF JM, 1996, RECOMMENDED METHODS
[15]   YOGURT - TECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY [J].
TAMIME, AY ;
DEETH, HC .
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION, 1980, 43 (12) :939-977
[16]  
TAMIME AY, 1980, YOGURT SCI TECHNOLOG
[17]  
TOPCU AA, 1997, MINERAL CONTENT CGJ, V2, P20
[18]   YOGURT PRODUCTION FROM RECONSTITUTED SKIM MILK POWDERS USING DIFFERENT POLYMER AND NON-POLYMER FORMING STARTER CULTURES [J].
WACHERRODARTE, C ;
GALVAN, MV ;
FARRES, A ;
GALLARDO, F ;
MARSHALL, VME ;
GARCIAGARIBAY, M .
JOURNAL OF DAIRY RESEARCH, 1993, 60 (02) :247-254
[19]   Action forums: How General Electric and other firms have learned to make better decisions, faster [J].
Whitney, JO ;
Warren, EK .
COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF WORLD BUSINESS, 1995, 30 (04) :18-27
[20]  
1993, OXOID MANUAL CULTURE, P176