Spin Rabi flopping in the photocurrent of a polymer light-emitting diode

被引:135
作者
McCamey, D. R. [1 ]
Seipel, H. A. [1 ]
Paik, S. -Y. [1 ]
Walter, M. J. [1 ]
Borys, N. J. [1 ]
Lupton, J. M. [1 ]
Boehme, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utah, Dept Phys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nmat2252
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Electron spin is fundamental in electrical and optical properties of organic electronic devices. Despite recent interest in spin mixing and spin transport in organic semiconductors, the actual spin coherence times in these materials have remained elusive. Measurements of spin coherence provide impartial insight into spin relaxation mechanisms, which is significant in view of recent models of spin-dependent transport and recombination involving high levels of spin mixing. We demonstrate coherent manipulation of spins in an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), using nanosecond pulsed electrically detected electron spin resonance to drive singlet-triplet spin Rabi oscillations. By measuring the change in photovoltaic response due to spin-dependent recombination, we demonstrate spin control of electronic transport and thus directly observe spin coherence over 0.5 mu s. This surprisingly slow spin dephasing underlines that spin mixing is not responsible for magnetoresistance in OLEDs. The long coherence times and the spin manipulation demonstrated are crucially important for expanding the impact of organic spintronics.
引用
收藏
页码:723 / 728
页数:6
相关论文
共 51 条
[1]   Exciton dissociation and charge photogeneration in pristine and doped conjugated polymers [J].
Arkhipov, VI ;
Bässler, H .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLIED RESEARCH, 2004, 201 (06) :1152-1187
[2]   Highly efficient phosphorescent emission from organic electroluminescent devices [J].
Baldo, MA ;
O'Brien, DF ;
You, Y ;
Shoustikov, A ;
Sibley, S ;
Thompson, ME ;
Forrest, SR .
NATURE, 1998, 395 (6698) :151-154
[3]   Chain-length dependence of singlet and triplet exciton formation rates in organic light-emitting diodes [J].
Beljonne, D ;
Ye, AJ ;
Shuai, Z ;
Brédas, JL .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2004, 14 (07) :684-692
[4]   Inversion of magnetoresistance in organic semiconductors [J].
Bergeson, J. D. ;
Prigodin, V. N. ;
Lincoln, D. M. ;
Epstein, A. J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 100 (06)
[5]   Bipolaron mechanism for organic magnetoresistance [J].
Bobbert, P. A. ;
Nguyen, T. D. ;
van Oost, F. W. A. ;
Koopmans, B. ;
Wohlgenannt, M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (21)
[6]   Theory of time-domain measurement of spin-dependent recombination with pulsed electrically detected magnetic resonance [J].
Boehme, C ;
Lips, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2003, 68 (24)
[7]   Nanoscale conjugated-polymer light-emitting diodes [J].
Boroumand, FA ;
Fry, PW ;
Lidzey, DG .
NANO LETTERS, 2005, 5 (01) :67-71
[8]   Electrically detected magnetic resonance of organic and polymeric light emitting diodes [J].
Castro, FA ;
Silva, GB ;
Santos, LF ;
Faria, RM ;
Nüesch, F ;
Zuppiroli, L ;
Graeff, CFO .
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 2004, 338 :622-625
[9]   RABI FLOPPING IN SEMICONDUCTORS [J].
CUNDIFF, ST ;
KNORR, A ;
FELDMANN, J ;
KOCH, SW ;
GOBEL, EO ;
NICKEL, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 73 (08) :1178-1181
[10]   High-frequency (95 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance study of the photoinduced charge transfer in conjugated polymer-fullerene composites [J].
De Ceuster, J ;
Goovaerts, E ;
Bouwen, A ;
Hummelen, JC ;
Dyakonov, V .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 64 (19)