Anisotropic behavior of knight shift in superconducting state of NaxCoO2•yH2O

被引:19
作者
Ihara, Y [1 ]
Ishida, K
Takeya, H
Michioka, C
Kato, M
Itoh, Y
Yoshimura, K
Takada, K
Sasaki, T
Sakurai, H
Takayama-Muromachi, E
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[3] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Adv Mat Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
[4] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Supercond Mat Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
关键词
superconductivity; hydrate sodium cobalt oxide; NMR; spin fluctuations;
D O I
10.1143/JPSJ.75.013708
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Co Knight shift was measured in an aligned powder sample of NaxCoO2 center dot yH(2)O, which shows superconductivity at T-c similar to 4.6 K. The Knight-shift components parallel (K-c) and perpendicular to the c-axis (along the ab plane K-ab) were measured in both the normal and superconducting (SC) states. The temperature dependences of K-ab and K-c are scaled with the bulk susceptibility, which shows that the microscopic susceptibility deduced from the Knight shift is related to Co-3d spins. In the SC state, the Knight shift shows an anisotropic temperature dependence: K-ab decreases below 5 K, whereas K-c does not decrease within experimental accuracy. This result raises the possibility that spin-triplet superconductivity with the spin component of the pairs directed along the c-axis is realized in NaxCoO2 center dot yH(2)O.
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页数:4
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