Unconventional superconductivity and electron correlations in the cobalt oxyhydrate Na0.35CoO2•yH2O from nuclear quadrupole resonance -: art. no. 047004

被引:148
作者
Fujimoto, T
Zheng, GQ [1 ]
Kitaoka, Y
Meng, RL
Cmaidalka, J
Chu, CW
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Div Frontier Mat Sci, Osaka 5608531, Japan
[2] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA
[3] Univ Houston, TCSAM, Houston, TX 77204 USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[5] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.047004
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report a careful Co-59 nuclear quadrupolar resonance measurement on the recently discovered cobalt oxyhydrate Na0.35CoO2.yH(2)O superconductor from T=40 K down to 0.2 K. We find that in the normal state the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T-1 follows a Curie-Weiss type temperature (T) variation, 1/T1T=C/(T-theta), with theta=-42 K, suggesting two-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin correlations. Below T-c=3.9 K, 1/T-1 decreases with no coherence peak and follows a T-n dependence with nsimilar or equal to2.2 down to similar to2.0 K but crosses over to a 1/T(1)proportional toT variation below T=1.4 K, which suggests non-s-wave superconductivity. The data in the superconducting state are most consistent with the existence of line nodes in the gap function.
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