Effect of liposomes on energy-dependent uptake of the antioxidant SkQR1 by isolated mitochondria

被引:9
作者
Antonenko, Yuri N. [1 ,3 ]
Perevoshchikova, Irina V. [1 ]
Rokitskaya, Tatyana I. [1 ]
Simonyan, Ruben A. [1 ]
Tashlitsky, Vadim V. [2 ]
Skulachev, Vladimir P. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Belozersky Inst Physicochem Biol, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia
[3] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst Mitoengn, Moscow 119991, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Mitochondria; Liposomes; Hydrophobic cations; Antioxidants; Bilayer lipid membranes; TARGETED PLASTOQUINONE DERIVATIVES; INTERRUPT EXECUTION; RAT-LIVER; MEMBRANE; BINDING; CELLS; SENESCENCE; CATIONS; TOOLS; IONS;
D O I
10.1007/s10863-012-9449-9
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 [生物物理学];
摘要
The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQR1 composed of a plastoquinone part covalently bound to a cationic rhodamine 19 moiety via a decane linker was previously shown to effectively protect brain and kidney from ischemia injury accompanying generation of reactive oxygen species. In the present paper the energy-dependent SkQR1 uptake by isolated rat liver mitochondria was studied by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy peak intensity analysis (FCS PIA). This approach can be used to measure the number of fluorescent molecules per single mitochondrion. A large portion of SkQR1 appeared to be taken up by mitochondria in an energy-independent fashion because of its high affinity to membranes. Liposomes were found to compete effectively with mitochondria for the energy-independent SkQR1 binding, thereby facilitating, as an "SkQR1-buffer", observation of energy-dependent SkQR1 accumulation in mitochondria. The rate of energy-dependent SkQR1 uptake by mitochondria observed in the presence of liposomes was rather low (minutes) which was apparently due to slow redistribution of SkQR1 between liposomal and mitochondrial membranes. This can explain the low rate of staining of mitochondria by SkQR1 in living cells containing, besides mitochondria, other membrane components (endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi membranes, endosomes, lysosomes, etc.) which can compete with mitochondria for the energy-independent SkQR1 binding.
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 460
页数:8
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