1.9 THz quantum-cascade lasers with one-well injector

被引:87
作者
Kumar, S
Williams, BS
Hu, Q
Reno, JL
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1123, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2189671
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report terahertz quantum-cascade lasers operating predominantly at 1.90 THz with side modes as low as 1.86 THz (lambda approximate to 161 mu m, h omega approximate to 7.7 meV). This is the longest wavelength to date of any solid-state laser that operates without assistance of a magnetic field. Carriers are injected into the upper radiative state by using a single quantum-well injector, which resulted in a significant reduction of free-carrier losses. The laser operated up to a heat-sink temperature of 110 K in pulsed mode, 95 K in continuous wave (cw) mode, and the threshold current density at 5 K was similar to 140 A/cm(2).
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Importance of coherence for electron transport in terahertz quantum cascade lasers [J].
Callebaut, H ;
Hu, Q .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2005, 98 (10)
[2]   QUANTUM CASCADE LASER [J].
FAIST, J ;
CAPASSO, F ;
SIVCO, DL ;
SIRTORI, C ;
HUTCHINSON, AL ;
CHO, AY .
SCIENCE, 1994, 264 (5158) :553-556
[3]   QUANTUM-WELL INTERSUB-BAND ELECTROLUMINESCENT DIODE AT LAMBDA=5-MU-M [J].
FAIST, J ;
CAPASSO, F ;
SIRTORI, C ;
SIVCO, DL ;
HUTCHINSON, AL ;
CHU, SNG ;
CHO, AY .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1993, 29 (25) :2230-2231
[4]   Quantum-cascade lasers without injector regions operating above room temperature [J].
Friedrich, A ;
Boehm, G ;
Amann, MC ;
Scarpa, G .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (16) :1-2
[5]   Resonant-phonon-assisted THz quantum-cascade lasers with metal-metal waveguides [J].
Hu, Q ;
Williams, BS ;
Kumar, S ;
Callebaut, H ;
Kohen, S ;
Reno, JL .
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 20 (07) :S228-S236
[6]   Electromagnetic modeling of terahertz quantum cascade laser waveguides and resonators [J].
Kohen, S ;
Williams, BS ;
Hu, Q .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2005, 97 (05)
[7]   Terahertz semiconductor-heterostructure laser [J].
Köhler, R ;
Tredicucci, A ;
Beltram, F ;
Beere, HE ;
Linfield, EH ;
Davies, AG ;
Ritchie, DA ;
Iotti, RC ;
Rossi, F .
NATURE, 2002, 417 (6885) :156-159
[8]   Terahertz emission from quantum cascade lasers in the quantum Hall regime: Evidence for many body resonances and localization effects [J].
Scalari, G ;
Blaser, S ;
Faist, J ;
Beere, H ;
Linfield, E ;
Ritchie, D ;
Davies, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (23)
[9]   Far-infrared (λ ≃ 87 μm) bound-to-continuum quantum-cascade lasers operating up to 90 K [J].
Scalari, G ;
Ajili, L ;
Faist, J ;
Beere, H ;
Linfield, E ;
Ritchie, D ;
Davies, G .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (19) :3165-3167
[10]   Resonant tunneling in quantum cascade lasers [J].
Sirtori, C ;
Capasso, F ;
Faist, J ;
Hutchinson, AL ;
Sivco, DL ;
Cho, AY .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1998, 34 (09) :1722-1729