Phenol photodegradation on platinized-TiO2 photocatalysts related to charge-carrier dynamics

被引:152
作者
Emilio, CA
Litter, MI
Kunst, M
Bouchard, M
Colbeau-Justin, C
机构
[1] Univ Paris 13, CNRS, UPR 1311, Lab Ingn Mat & Hautes Press, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France
[2] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Ctr Atom Constituyentes, Unidad Actividad Quim, RA-1650 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[3] Hahn Meitner Inst Berlin GmbH, Abt Solare Energet, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1021/la051962s
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Three commercial TiO2 compounds (Degussa P25, Sachtleben UV100, and Millenium PC50) and their platinized forms have been studied by the time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) method to follow their charge-carrier dynamics and to relate it to the photocatalytic activity for phenol degradation in TiO2 aqueous suspensions. The degradation reaction has been studied in detail, following the time evolution of the concentration of phenol and its intermediates by liquid chromatography. The results show that platinization has a distinct influence on the commercial compounds, decreasing globally the activity of P25 and increasing the activity of PC50 and UV100. An influence of charge-carrier lifetimes on the photoactivity of pure and platinized TiO2 samples has been evidenced.
引用
收藏
页码:3606 / 3613
页数:8
相关论文
共 53 条
[21]   HETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYSIS - AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE INVOLVING MULTIPHASE SYSTEMS [J].
HERRMANN, JM .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1995, 24 (1-2) :157-164
[22]   ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS OF SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOCATALYSIS [J].
HOFFMANN, MR ;
MARTIN, ST ;
CHOI, WY ;
BAHNEMANN, DW .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1995, 95 (01) :69-96
[23]  
Howe RF., 1998, Dev. Chem. Eng. Mineral Process, V6, P55, DOI [10.1002/apj.5500060105, DOI 10.1002/APJ.5500060105, 10.1002/APJ.5500060105]
[24]   Enhancement of the photocatalytic activity of various TiO2 materials by platinisation [J].
Hufschmidt, D ;
Bahemann, D ;
Testa, JJ ;
Emilio, CA ;
Litter, MI .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2002, 148 (1-3) :223-231
[25]   Photocatalytic activity of sol-gel derived titania converted into nanocrystalline powders by supercritical drying [J].
Kolen'ko, YV ;
Garshev, AV ;
Churagulov, BR ;
Boujday, S ;
Portes, P ;
Colbeau-Justin, C .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2005, 172 (01) :19-26
[26]   Photocatalytic properties of titania powders prepared by hydrothermal method [J].
Kolen'ko, YV ;
Churagulov, BR ;
Kunst, M ;
Mazerolles, L ;
Colbeau-Justin, C .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2004, 54 (01) :51-58
[27]   THE STUDY OF CHARGE CARRIER KINETICS IN SEMICONDUCTORS BY MICROWAVE CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENTS [J].
KUNST, M ;
BECK, G .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1986, 60 (10) :3558-3566
[28]   The enhancement of photodegradation efficiency using Pt-TiO2 catalyst [J].
Li, FB ;
Li, XZ .
CHEMOSPHERE, 2002, 48 (10) :1103-1111
[29]   PHOTOCATALYSIS ON TIO2 SURFACES - PRINCIPLES, MECHANISMS, AND SELECTED RESULTS [J].
LINSEBIGLER, AL ;
LU, GQ ;
YATES, JT .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1995, 95 (03) :735-758
[30]   Heterogeneous photocatalysis - Transition metal ions in photocatalytic systems [J].
Litter, MI .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1999, 23 (2-3) :89-114