Assuring the quality of volunteered geographic information

被引:476
作者
Goodchild, Michael F. [1 ]
Li, Linna [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Spatial Studies, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Geographic information; Crowdsourcing; Data quality; Volunteered geographic information;
D O I
10.1016/j.spasta.2012.03.002
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Volunteered geographic information (VGI) is a phenomenon of recent years, offering an alternative mechanism for the acquisition and compilation of geographic information. As such it offers substantial advantages, but suffers from a general lack of quality assurance. We discuss the issues involved in the determination of quality for geospatial data, and trace the history of research on VGI quality. We describe three approaches to quality assurance, which we term the crowd-sourcing, social, and geographic approaches respectively. We discuss the advantages and limitations of each, and the research that will be needed to operationalize the geographic approach. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 120
页数:11
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