Electricity generation based on vertically aligned PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 nanowire arrays

被引:47
作者
Chen, Cheng-Ying [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Te-Hsiang [4 ]
Zhou, Yusheng [1 ]
Zhang, Yan [1 ]
Chueh, Yu-Lun [5 ]
Chu, Ying-Hao [4 ]
He, Jr-Hau [2 ,3 ]
Wang, Zhong Lin [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[3] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Photon & Optoelect, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[4] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
[5] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
关键词
PZT; ZnO; Nanowire; Nanogenerator; Energy harvesting; NANOGENERATOR; VOLTAGE; FILMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.01.003
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We statistically demonstrated the electricity generation from individual vertically-aligned/epitaxial PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PZT) nanowires (NWs) using a conductive atomic force microscope (AFM). The measured outputs were analyzed in reference to the theoretically calculated piezopotential distribution in a bent NW. Our results show that the performance of the PZT NWs for electricity generation is at the same level as that of ZnO NWs although the piezocoefficient of PZT is high, due to high relative dielectric constant of PZT. Systematic investigating piezoelectricity from single PZT NWs will be useful for optimizing the performance for PZT nanogenerator applications. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:424 / 428
页数:5
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