Differences in gray matter between musicians and nonmusicians

被引:81
作者
Bermudez, Patrick [1 ]
Zatorre, Robert J. [1 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst, Cognit Neurosci Unit, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B4, Canada
来源
NEUROSCIENCES AND MUSIC II: FROM PERCEPTION TO PERFORMANCE | 2005年 / 1060卷
关键词
auditory cortex; musicians; VBM;
D O I
10.1196/annals.1360.057
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
There exists a controversial literature regarding gross morphological differences in the brain structure of musicians as compared to nonmusicians. Several authors have shown changes in diverse cerebral regions associated with musical training, notably in the motor and auditory cortices (e.g., Refs. 1 and 2), but these have not always been consistent across studies. Here we present new data bearing on such differences with the use of voxel-based morphometry (VBM) of magnetic resonance images (MRIs).
引用
收藏
页码:395 / 399
页数:5
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   The neuronal representation of pitch in primate auditory cortex [J].
Bendor, D ;
Wang, XQ .
NATURE, 2005, 436 (7054) :1161-1165
[2]   Conditional associative memory for musical stimuli in nonmusicians: Implications for absolute pitch [J].
Bermudez, P ;
Zatorre, RJ .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2005, 25 (34) :7718-7723
[3]  
COLLINS DL, 1994, J COMPUT ASSIST TOMO, V281, P567
[4]  
Gaser C, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P9240
[5]   Absolute pitch and planum temporale [J].
Keenan, JP ;
Thangaraj, V ;
Halpern, AR ;
Schlaug, G .
NEUROIMAGE, 2001, 14 (06) :1402-1408
[6]   Morphology of Heschl's gyrus reflects enhanced activation in the auditory cortex of musicians [J].
Schneider, P ;
Scherg, M ;
Dosch, HG ;
Specht, HJ ;
Gutschalk, A ;
Rupp, A .
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE, 2002, 5 (07) :688-694
[7]   A nonparametric method for automatic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data [J].
Sled, JG ;
Zijdenbos, AP ;
Evans, AC .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING, 1998, 17 (01) :87-97
[8]   A general statistical analysis for fMRI data [J].
Worsley, KJ ;
Liao, CH ;
Aston, J ;
Petre, V ;
Duncan, GH ;
Morales, F ;
Evans, AC .
NEUROIMAGE, 2002, 15 (01) :1-15
[9]   Functional anatomy of musical processing in listeners with absolute pitch and relative pitch [J].
Zatorre, RJ ;
Perry, DW ;
Beckett, CA ;
Westbury, CF ;
Evans, AC .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1998, 95 (06) :3172-3177
[10]   Structure and function of auditory cortex: music and speech [J].
Zatorre, RJ ;
Belin, P ;
Penhune, VB .
TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES, 2002, 6 (01) :37-46