Syntheses of 6,12-disubstituted 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles, including 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazole-6,12-dicarbaldehyde, an extremely efficient ligand for the TCDD (Ah) receptor

被引:46
作者
Tholander, J
Bergman, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Chem, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Inst, Novum, Dept Organ Chem, S-14157 Huddinge, Sweden
关键词
polycyclic heterocyclic compounds; dimerisation; indoles; indolisation;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00733-4
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Symmetrically and unsymmetrically 6,12-disubstituted 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles have been synthesized via a range of methods: a) double Fischer indolization of the bis-phenylhydrazone of 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-cyclohexanedione, b) condensation of indole with aliphatic aldehydes, and c) Pd-mediated cyclization of a diphenyl phenylenediamine derivative. Most notably, 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazole-6.12-dicarbaldehyde has been synthesized, whereby a previously assigned structure has been confirmed. This compound is an extremely efficient ligand for the TCDD (Ah) receptor. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:12577 / 12594
页数:18
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