The role of regulatory RNA in cognitive evolution

被引:37
作者
Barry, Guy [1 ]
Mattick, John S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Inst Mol Biosci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
[2] Garvan Inst Med Res, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
[3] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
关键词
COPY NUMBER VARIATION; LONG NONCODING RNAS; L1; RETROTRANSPOSITION; EPIGENETIC MECHANISMS; MICRORNA EXPRESSION; RADIAL GLIA; HUMAN BRAIN; DNA; TRANSCRIPTOME; REPEATS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tics.2012.08.007
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
010107 [宗教学]; 030301 [社会学]; 070906 [古生物学及地层学(含古人类学)];
摘要
The evolution of the human brain has resulted in the emergence of higher-order cognitive abilities, such as reasoning, planning and social awareness. Although there has been a concomitant increase in brain size and complexity, and component diversification, we argue that RNA regulation of epigenetic processes, RNA editing, and the controlled mobilization of transposable elements have provided the major substrates for cognitive advance. We also suggest that these expanded capacities and flexibilities have led to the collateral emergence of psychiatric fragilities and conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:497 / 503
页数:7
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