Cross-linked sulfonated poly(phathalazinone ether ketone)s for PEM fuel cell application as proton-exchange membrane

被引:74
作者
Ding, F. C. [1 ]
Wang, S. J. [1 ]
Xiao, M. [1 ]
Meng, Y. Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] San Yat Sen Univ, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Inst Optoelect & Funct Composite Mat, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China
关键词
cross-linking; proton conductivity; sulfonation; membrane;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.11.028
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The cross-linkable sulfonated ploy(arylene ether)s derived from 3,3'-diallyl-4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, bisphthalazinone, 4,4-difluorobenzophenone (DFBP) and sulfonated 4,4'-diflourobenzophenone (SDFBP) were synthesized over a wide range of DFBP/SDFBP molar ratios. The resulting sulfonated poly(arylene ether)s with high inherent viscosity (1.02-1.29 dL g(-1)) are soluble in polar organic solvents and can form flexible and transparent membranes by casting from their solution. Cross-linking reaction was carried out using the thermal activated radical cross-linking agent (TARC) at 140 degrees C. The comprehensive properties of the virgin and the cross-linked membranes were compared accordingly. The results showed that the cross-linked membranes revealed the better mechanical, oxidative and dimensional stabilities together with high proton conductivity (9.675 x 10(-3) S cm(-1)) at 25 degrees C under 100% relative humidity. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:488 / 495
页数:8
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   Macro-oriented network of liquid-crystalline polyesters:: crosslinking induced by γ-irradiation and thermally activated reaction [J].
Acierno, D ;
Di Maio, L ;
Iannelli, P ;
Spadaro, G ;
Valenza, A .
POLYMER, 2000, 41 (17) :6647-6654
[2]  
Caruso U, 1998, J POLYM SCI POL PHYS, V36, P2371, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(19980930)36:13<2371::AID-POLB12>3.0.CO
[3]  
2-0
[4]   Novel synthesis of sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) used as a proton exchange membrane via N-C coupling reaction [J].
Chen, YL ;
Meng, YZ ;
Hay, AS .
MACROMOLECULES, 2005, 38 (09) :3564-3566
[5]   Poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) ionomers synthesized via N-C coupling reaction for fuel cell applications [J].
Chen, YL ;
Meng, YZ ;
Li, XH ;
Hay, AS .
MACROMOLECULES, 2005, 38 (24) :10007-10013
[6]   PROPENYL ETHERS .1. THE SYNTHESIS OF PROPENYL ETHER MONOMERS [J].
CRIVELLO, JV ;
JO, KD .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 1993, 31 (06) :1473-1482
[7]   Mechanisms of proton conductance in polymer electrolyte membranes [J].
Eikerling, M ;
Kornyshev, AA ;
Kuznetsov, AM ;
Ulstrup, J ;
Walbran, S .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2001, 105 (17) :3646-3662
[8]   Novel sulfonated polyimides as polyelectrolytes for fuel cell application.: 1.: Synthesis, proton conductivity, and water stability of polyimides from 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether-2,2′-disulfonic acid [J].
Fang, JH ;
Guo, XX ;
Harada, S ;
Watari, T ;
Tanaka, K ;
Kita, H ;
Okamoto, K .
MACROMOLECULES, 2002, 35 (24) :9022-9028
[9]   Structural evolution of water swollen perfluorosulfonated ionomers from dry membrane to solution [J].
Gebel, G .
POLYMER, 2000, 41 (15) :5829-5838
[10]   Soluble sulfonated naphthalenic polyimides as materials for proton exchange membranes [J].
Genies, C ;
Mercier, R ;
Sillion, B ;
Cornet, N ;
Gebel, G ;
Pineri, M .
POLYMER, 2001, 42 (02) :359-373