A sequence-based map of the nine genes of the human interleukin-1 cluster

被引:174
作者
Nicklin, MJH [1 ]
Barton, JL
Nguyen, M
FitzGerald, MG
Duff, GW
Kornman, K
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hosp, Div Genom Med, Sheffield S10 2JF, S Yorkshire, England
[2] Genome Therapeut Corp, Waltham, MA 02154 USA
[3] Interleukin Genet Inc, Waltham, MA 02459 USA
关键词
interleukin-1; gene cluster; family; reference sequence; inflammation; inflammatory cytokine; annotated genetic map;
D O I
10.1006/geno.2002.6751
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Six novel genes encoding proteins with the interleukin (IL)-1 fold have been identified recently. The classical family members are involved in inflammatory signaling. Previous work has placed the novel genes close to or within the same cluster as IL1A, IL1B, and IL1RN, which occupy an similar to 400-kb interval on chromosome 2. We have combined the incomplete public database sequence with our own sequence to generate a reference sequence and map that encompass all of the novel genes, allowing determination of the gene structures, precise localization of exons, and determination of distances between conventional SNP and microsatellite markers. Gene order from centromere to telomere is IL1A-IL1B-IL1F7-IL1F9-IL1F6-IL1F8-IL1F5-IL1F10-IL1RN, of which only IL1A, IL1B, and IL1F8 are transcribed towards the centromere. The gene order relates to the evolutionary relationship between the genes. Key features of exon boundaries are conserved. There is no evidence for other IL-1 family members within the cluster.
引用
收藏
页码:718 / 725
页数:8
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