Use of oxalate sacrificial compounds to improve the photocatalytic performance of titanium dioxide

被引:25
作者
Bassaid, Salah [1 ,2 ]
Robert, Didier [1 ]
Chaib, Messaoud [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paul Verlaine Metz, Lab Chim & Methodol Environm, F-57500 St Avold, France
[2] Univ Ibn Khaldoun, Lab Chim Environm, Tiaret 14000, Algeria
关键词
Photocatalysis; TiO2; Calcium oxalate; Sacrificial compound; THIN-FILMS; DEGRADATION; TIO2; ACID;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.07.027
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Our study demonstrated that the performance of TiO2 photocatalysts in eliminating organic compounds in water can be improved by combining them with calcium oxalate. The adsorption maximum capacity of Orange II on various pure photocatalysts is dependent on the specific area. Concerning the mixed TiO2/calcium oxalate catalysts, we observed that adsorption is still higher than that of pure correspondent photocatalysts. The influence of the sacrificial agent differs according to the photocatalyst used. Thus performance of the P25-TiO2 photocatalyst is positively slightly affected by the presence of calcium oxalate, whereas with TiO2-PC500 a decline in photocatalytic activity can be noted. The use of calcium oxalate significantly improves the performance of titanium dioxide prepared by sol-gel. We observed similar results with the kinetics of mineralization. It seems that the effect of oxygen is the same whether pure TiO2 samples or 70%TiO2/30%calcium oxalate mixtures are used, regarding the rate of conversion of Orange II after 30 min of irradiation. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 97
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   State of the art and perspectives on materials and applications of photocatalysis over TiO2 [J].
Agrios, AG ;
Pichat, P .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 2005, 35 (7-8) :655-663
[2]   Characterization and photocatalytic activity of Au/TiO2 thin films for azo-dye degradation [J].
Arabatzis, IM ;
Stergiopoulos, T ;
Andreeva, D ;
Kitova, S ;
Neophytides, SG ;
Falaras, P .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2003, 220 (01) :127-135
[3]   Silver-modified titanium dioxide thin films for efficient photodegradation of methyl orange [J].
Arabatzis, IM ;
Stergiopoulos, T ;
Bernard, MC ;
Labou, D ;
Neophytides, SG ;
Falaras, P .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2003, 42 (02) :187-201
[4]   UV-vis versus visible degradation of Acid Orange II in a coupled CdS/TiO2 semiconductors suspension [J].
Bessekhouad, Y. ;
Chaoui, N. ;
Trzpit, M. ;
Ghazzal, N. ;
Robert, D. ;
Weber, J. V. .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2006, 183 (1-2) :218-224
[5]   Photoinduced reaction at TiO2 particles. Photodeposition from Ni-II solutions with oxalate [J].
Forouzan, F ;
Richards, TC ;
Bard, AJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 100 (46) :18123-18127
[6]   The effect of operational parameters and TiO2-doping on the photocatalytic degradation of azo-dyes [J].
Kiriakidou, F ;
Kondarides, DI ;
Verykios, XE .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1999, 54 (01) :119-130
[7]  
Lewandowski M, 2004, SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOC, P249
[8]   Photocatalytic oxidation and ozonation of catechol over carbon-black-modified nano-TiO2 thin films supported on A1 sheet [J].
Li, LS ;
Zhu, WP ;
Zhang, PY ;
Chen, ZY ;
Han, WY .
WATER RESEARCH, 2003, 37 (15) :3646-3651
[9]   Photocatalytic hydrogen generation and decomposition of oxalic acid over platinized TiO2 [J].
Li, YX ;
Lu, GX ;
Li, SB .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2001, 214 (02) :179-185
[10]  
MADANI ME, 2006, APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON, V65, P70