Renal artery stenting in patients with a solitary functioning kidney

被引:15
作者
Cioni, R [1 ]
Vignali, C [1 ]
Petruzzi, P [1 ]
Neri, E [1 ]
Caramella, D [1 ]
Vagli, P [1 ]
Bargellini, I [1 ]
Napoli, V [1 ]
Pinto, S [1 ]
Bartolozzi, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pisa, Dept Oncol Transplants & Adv Technol Med, Div Diagnost & Intervent Radiol, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
关键词
renal arteries; stenosis or obstruction; hypertension; renovascular; kidney; renal failure; transluminal angioplasty; arteries; grafts and prostheses;
D O I
10.1007/s00270-001-0045-3
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Purpose: To retrospectively evaluate the results of renal artery stenting in patients with renovascular disease and a solitary functioning kidney. Methods: Palmaz stents were placed in 16 patients with a solitary functioning kidney, renal artery stenosis, hypertension and renal failure. Stenoses were evaluated with color Doppler ultrasound, MR angiography and digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Indications for stenting were: recoil after percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) (63%), arterial dissection after PTRA (13%) and primary stenting (25%). Immediate results were evaluated by DSA. On follow-up (6-36 months), patients underwent periodical evaluation of clinical conditions (blood pressure and serum creatinine level) and stent patency, by means of color Doppler ultrasound. Results: Stent placement was successful in all patients (100%). Cumulative primary patency rate was: 100% at 1 day, 93.75% at 6 months, 81.25% at 12 months and 75% at 24 months. A significant reduction in diastolic blood pressure occurred (mean +/- SD 104 +/- 6 vs 92 +/- 3; p < 0.05); renal function improved or stabilized in over 80% of patients. However. there was no significant difference in the creatinine values before and after treatment (mean +/- SD 200 +/- 142 mumol/l vs 197 +/- 182 mumol/l; p > 0.05). Conclusion: Renal artery stenting, both after MA and as primary stenting, represents a safe procedure, able to preserve renal function in patients with a solitary functioning kidney.
引用
收藏
页码:372 / 377
页数:6
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