Diagnostic Tools and Imaging Methods in Intervertebral Disk Degeneration

被引：27

作者：

Majumdar, Sharmila ^{[1
,2
]}

Link, Thomas M. ^{[1
]}

Steinbach, Lynne S. ^{[1
]}

Hu, Serena ^{[2
]}

Kurhanewicz, John ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol & Biomed Imaging, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA

[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Orthoped Surg, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA

来源：

ORTHOPEDIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2011年 / 42卷 / 04期

关键词：

Spine; Imaging; Disk; Magnetic resonance; Spectroscopy; T-1rho; T-2;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ocl.2011.07.007

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

100224 [整形外科学];

摘要：

Low back pain has a negative impact on the economy and society. Intervertebral disk degeneration is linked to the occurrence of low back pain. MRI provides three-dimensional morphologic and biochemical information regarding the status of the disk. This article reviews new and evolving MRI disk-imaging techniques, including grading, relaxation-time measurements, diffusion, and contrast perfusion. In addition, high-resolution magic-angle spinning methods to correlate in vitro disk degeneration (with pain, etc) and in vivo spectroscopic results are discussed. With the potential for morphologic and biochemical characterization of the intervertebral disk, MRI shows promise as a tool to quantitatively assess disk health.

引用

页码：501 / +

页数：12

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