Lead(II) chloride ionic liquids and organic/inorganic hybrid materials - a study of chloroplumbate(II) speciation

被引:39
作者
Coleman, Fergal [1 ]
Feng, Guo [1 ]
Murphy, Richard W. [1 ]
Nockemann, Peter [1 ]
Seddon, Kenneth R. [1 ]
Swadzba-Kwasny, Malgorzata [1 ]
机构
[1] Queens Univ Belfast, QUILL, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
RAMAN-SPECTRA; SALTS;
D O I
10.1039/c3dt32742f
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A range of chloroplumbate(II) organic salts, based on the two cations, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium and trihexyl(tetradecyl) phosphonium, was prepared by ionothermal synthesis. Depending on the structure of the organic cation and on the molar ratio of PbCl2 in the product,.PbCl2, the salts were room-temperature ionic liquids or crystalline organic/inorganic hybrid materials. The solids were studied using Raman spectroscopy; the crystal structure of [C(2)mim]{PbCl3} was determined and shown to contain 1D infinite chloroplumbate(II) strands formed by edge-sharing tetragonal pyramids of pentacoordinate (PbCl5) units. The liquids were analysed using Pb-207 NMR and Raman spectroscopies, as well as viscometry. Phase diagrams were constructed based on differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements. Discrete anions: [PbCl4](2-) and [PbCl3](-), were detected in the liquid state. The trichloroplumbate(II) anion was shown to have a flexible structure due to the presence of a stereochemically-active lone pair. The relationship between the liquid phase anionic speciation and the structure of the corresponding crystalline products of ionothermal syntheses was discussed, and the data were compared with analogous tin(II) systems.
引用
收藏
页码:5025 / 5035
页数:11
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