Synthesis and characterization of oligodeoxynucleotides containing formamidopyrimidine lesions and nonhydrolyzable analogues

被引:90
作者
Haraguchi, K [1 ]
Delaney, MO [1 ]
Wiederholt, CJ [1 ]
Sambandam, A [1 ]
Hantosi, Z [1 ]
Greenberg, MM [1 ]
机构
[1] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja012135q
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Oligodeoxynucleotides containing formamidopyrimidine lesions and C-nucleoside analogues at defined sites were prepared by solid-phase synthesis and in soma oases enzymatic ligation. Formamidopyrimidine lesions were introduced as dinucleotides to prevent rearrangement to their pyranose isomers. Oligodeoxynucleotides containing single diastereomers of C-nucleoside analogues of Fady(.)dA were introduced by using the respective phosphoramidites. The formamidopyrimidine lesions reduce the T of dodecamers relative to their unmodified nucleotide counterparts when opposite the nucleotide proper base-pairing partner. However, duplexes containing Fapy(.)dG-dA mispairs melt significantly higher than those comprised of dG-dA. All duplexes containing Fapy(.)dA-dX or its C-nucleoside analogue melt lower than the respective complexes containing dA-dX. Studies of the alkaline lability of oligodeoxynucleotides containing formamidopyrimidine lesions indicate that Fapy(.)dA is readily identified as an alkali-labile lesion with use of piperidine (1.0 M, 90 degreesC, 20 min), but Fapy(.)dG is less easily identified in this manner.
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页码:3263 / 3269
页数:7
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