New concepts in the generation and functions of IgA

被引:512
作者
Pabst, Oliver [1 ]
机构
[1] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Immunol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
关键词
ISOLATED LYMPHOID FOLLICLES; IMMUNOGLOBULIN-A GENERATION; CLASS SWITCH RECOMBINATION; TISSUE-INDUCER CELLS; DENDRITIC CELLS; B-CELLS; PLASMA-CELLS; SOMATIC HYPERMUTATION; INTESTINAL BACTERIA; EPITHELIAL-CELLS;
D O I
10.1038/nri3322
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The intestinal mucosa contains the largest population of antibody-secreting plasma cells in the body, and in humans several grams of secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) are released into the intestine each day. In the gut lumen, SIgA serves as a first-line barrier that protects the epithelium from pathogens and toxins. Recently, next-generation sequencing has revolutionized our understanding of the nature of the intestinal microbiota and has also shed new light on the important roles of SIgA in the regulation of host-commensal homeostasis. Here, I discuss pathways of IgA induction in the context of SIgA specificity and function.
引用
收藏
页码:821 / 832
页数:12
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