A Historical Overview of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Focusing on Technological Innovations

被引:62
作者
Ai, Tao [1 ]
Morelli, John N. [2 ]
Hu, Xuemei [1 ]
Hao, Dapeng [3 ]
Goerner, Frank L. [4 ]
Ager, Bryan [4 ]
Runge, Val M. [4 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Radiol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
[2] Texas A&M Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Scott & White Clin & Hosp, Dept Radiol, Temple, TX USA
[3] Qingdao Univ, Dept Radiol, Affiliated Hosp, Coll Med, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Radiol, Galveston, TX USA
关键词
magnetic resonance imaging; diffusion-weighted imaging; functional MRI; contrast-enhanced MRI; history of MRI; nuclear magnetic resonance; FAST SPIN-ECHO; ATTENUATED INVERSION-RECOVERY; ENHANCED-MR-ANGIOGRAPHY; APPARENT DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENT; TIME-OF-FLIGHT; TO-NOISE RATIO; EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY/COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; SCREENING COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; NEPHROGENIC SYSTEMIC FIBROSIS; CHRONIC MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
D O I
10.1097/RLI.0b013e318272d29f
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
100231 [临床病理学]; 100902 [航空航天医学];
摘要
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has now been used clinically for more than 30 years. Today, MRI serves as the primary diagnostic modality for many clinical problems. In this article, historical developments in the field of MRI will be discussed with a focus on technological innovations. Topics include the initial discoveries in nuclear magnetic resonance that allowed for the advent of MRI as well as the development of whole-body, high field strength, and open MRI systems. Dedicated imaging coils, basic pulse sequences, contrast-enhanced, and functional imaging techniques will also be discussed in a historical context. This article describes important technological innovations in the field of MRI, together with their clinical applicability today, providing critical insights into future developments.
引用
收藏
页码:725 / 741
页数:17
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