Android science and animal rights, does an analogy exist?

被引:25
作者
Calverley, David J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Study Law Sci & Technol, Coll Law, SoLS Grad Program, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
关键词
androids; animal rights; ethics; moral rights; legal rights; legal personhood;
D O I
10.1080/09540090600879711
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
Androids have begun to act in ways that, on the surface, seem human. However, no one is prepared to view them as anything other than property. As androids become more sophisticated, and as engineers try harder to make them 'conscious', moral, ethical and legal issues will arise. An analogy can be drawn with the animal rights movement suggesting that, with enough complexity, androids may lay claim to some moral status even though this may be less than what is required for legal personhood. However, there are significant differences between animals and androids. Identifying similarities and differences, which may ultimately depend on how we come to conceive of human consciousness, will lead to an understanding of how our ideas about consciousness impact on our concept of rights. A moral dilemma may come early in android development, and when it does, it could have unexpected ramifications if not understood by researchers. Failure to be aware of this risk could result in reactions that curtail android science.
引用
收藏
页码:403 / 417
页数:15
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