Prosocial development in early adulthood: A longitudinal study

被引：222

作者：

Eisenberg, N ^{[1
]}

Guthrie, IK ^{[1
]}

Cumberland, A ^{[1
]}

Murphy, BC ^{[1
]}

Shepard, SA ^{[1
]}

Zhou, Q ^{[1
]}

Carlo, G ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2002年 / 82卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037//0022-3514.82.6.993

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Consistency of measures of a prosocial personality and prosocial moral judgment over time, and the interrelations among them, were examined. Participants' and friends' reports of prosocial characteristics were obtained at ages 21-22, 23-24, and 25-26 years. In addition, participant's prosocial judgment was assessed with interviews and with an objective measure of prosocial moral reasoning at several ages. Reports of prosocial behavior and empathy-related responding in childhood and observations of prosocial behavior in preschool also were obtained. There was interindividual consistency in prosocial dispositions, and prosocial dispositions in adulthood related to empathy/sympathy and prosocial behavior at much younger ages, Interview and objective measures of moral reasoning were substantially interrelated in late adolescence/early adulthood and correlated with participants' and friends' reports of a prosocial disposition.

引用

页码：993 / 1006

页数：14

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