Effect of template type and template/silica mole ratio on the crystallinity of synthesized nanosized ZSM-5

被引:75
作者
Fouad, O. A. [1 ]
Mohamed, R. M. [1 ]
Hassan, M. S. [1 ]
Ibrahim, I. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] CMRDI, Cent Met Res & Dev Inst, Cairo 11421, Egypt
关键词
nanosized; ZSM-5; templates; template/silica mole ratios; crystallinity;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2006.03.004
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The crystallinity of nanosized ZSM-5 zeolite from precursors mixtures containing different template types, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and different template/ silica mole ratios, 0.215, 0.322, 0.43 and 0.537, has been studied. The produced samples were investigated using XRD, SEM, FT-IR and BET surface area measurements. Physicochemical investigations showed that the obtained products by different type of templates and different template/silica mole ratios were ZSM-5 phase. The as-synthesized ZSM-5 sample prepared by using tetrapropyl ammonium hydroxide template and 0.215 template/silica mole ratio at 230 degrees C for 45 h had the highest crystallinity. It was found that the average crystallite size increased in the following order; tetramethyl < tetrabutyl < tetraethyl < tetrapropyl and surface area increased in the following order: TMAOH < TEAOH < TBAOH < TPAOH. By increasing template/silica mole ratios from 0.215 to 0.537 the surface area decreased and average crystallite size increased. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:82 / 87
页数:6
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