Electrohydrodynamic instabilities in polymer films

被引:257
作者
Schäffer, E
Thurn-Albrecht, T
Russell, TP
Steiner, U
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Ctr Mat Sci, Dept Polymer Chem, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Univ Konstanz, Fak Phys, D-78456 Constance, Germany
[3] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2001年 / 53卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2001-00183-2
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have studied the influence of electric fields on highly viscous polymer films. An electrohydrodynamic (EHD) instability causes a wave pattern with a characteristic wavelength lambda, leading to an array of polymer columns which span the gap of a capacitor device. When represented as a master curve, the data is quantitatively described by an EHD model, without any adjustable parameters. Our results suggest that EHD experiments using polymer lms are well suited to study non-equilibrium pattern formation in quasi two-dimensional systems.
引用
收藏
页码:518 / 524
页数:7
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