Macroscopic invisibility cloaking of visible light

被引:380
作者
Chen, Xianzhong [1 ]
Luo, Yu [2 ]
Zhang, Jingjing [3 ]
Jiang, Kyle [4 ]
Pendry, John B. [2 ]
Zhang, Shuang [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Fotonik Dept Photon Engn, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
[4] Univ Birmingham, Sch Mech Engn, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
来源
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2011年 / 2卷
关键词
BROAD-BAND;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms1176
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Invisibility cloaks, which used to be confined to the realm of fiction, have now been turned into a scientific reality thanks to the enabling theoretical tools of transformation optics and conformal mapping. Inspired by those theoretical works, the experimental realization of electromagnetic invisibility cloaks has been reported at various electromagnetic frequencies. All the invisibility cloaks demonstrated thus far, however, have relied on nano- or micro-fabricated artificial composite materials with spatially varying electromagnetic properties, which limit the size of the cloaked region to a few wavelengths. Here, we report the first realization of a macroscopic volumetric invisibility cloak constructed from natural birefringent crystals. The cloak operates at visible frequencies and is capable of hiding, for a specific light polarization, three-dimensional objects of the scale of centimetres and millimetres. Our work opens avenues for future applications with macroscopic cloaking devices.
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页数:6
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