Porous One-Dimensional Nanostructures through Confined Cooperative Self-Assembly

被引:72
作者
Bai, Feng [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Zaicheng [1 ,3 ]
Wu, Huimeng [4 ]
Haddad, Raid E. [1 ]
Coker, Eric N. [4 ]
Huang, Jian Yu [4 ]
Rodriguez, Mark A. [4 ]
Fan, Hongyou [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, NSF Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[2] Henan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Special Funct Mat, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, State Key Lab Luminescence & Applicat, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China
[4] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Hierarchical nanostructure; nanoporous; self-assembly; one-dimensional nanowire and nanorod; j-aggregate; porphyrin; NANOTUBES;
D O I
10.1021/nl203598n
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We report a simple confined self-assembly process to synthesize nanoporous one-dimensional photoactive nanostructures. Through surfactant-assisted cooperative interactions (e.g., pi-pi stacking, ligand coordination, and so forth) of the macrocyclic building block, zinc meso-tetra (4-pyridyl) porphyrin (ZnTPyP), self-assembled ZnTPyP nanowires and nanorods with controlled diameters and aspect ratios are prepared. Electron microscopy characterization in combination with X-ray diffraction and gas sorption experiments indicate that these materials exhibit stable single-crystalline and high surface area nanoporous frameworks with well-defined external morphology. Optical characterizations using UV-vis spectroscopy and fluorescence imaging and spectroscopy show enhanced collective optical properties over the individual chromophores (ZnTPyP), favorable for exciton formation and transport.
引用
收藏
页码:5196 / 5200
页数:5
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