Improved elevated temperature cycling of LiMn2O4 spinel through the use of a composite LiF-based electrolyte

被引:59
作者
Sun, X [1 ]
Lee, HS [1 ]
Yang, XQ [1 ]
McBreen, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1405036
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A composite electrolyte containing LiF and a tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (TPFPB) anion complexing agent displays superior thermal and electrochemical stability compared to commercial LiPF6-based electrolytes. Severe capacity fading of a Li/LiMn2O4 cell. with a commercial LiPF6 electrolyte, was observed when cycled at 55 degreesC. The capacity fading was attributed to acidic products, from salt hydrolysis and decomposition of the solvent, which degraded LiMn2O4 electrode. The composite electrolyte containing LiF and TPFPB is not moisture sensitive and does not produce acidic species. At room temperature, the composite electrolyte shows an improvement in capacity maintenance with cycling. However, at 55 degreesC the improvement is much greater. (C) 2001 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:A184 / A186
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Materials' effects on the elevated and room temperature performance of C/LiMn2O4 Li-ion batteries [J].
Amatucci, GG ;
Schmutz, CN ;
Blyr, A ;
Sigala, C ;
Gozdz, AS ;
Larcher, D ;
Tarascon, JM .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1997, 69 (1-2) :11-25
[2]   Failure mechanism and improvement of the elevated temperature cycling of LiMn2O4 compounds through the use of the LiAlxMn2-xO4-zFz solid solution [J].
Amatucci, GG ;
Pereira, N ;
Zheng, T ;
Tarascon, JM .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 148 (02) :A171-A182
[3]   Self-discharge of LiMn2O4/C Li-ion cells in their discharged state -: Understanding by means of three-electrode measurements [J].
Blyr, A ;
Sigala, C ;
Amatucci, G ;
Guyomard, D ;
Chabre, Y ;
Tarascon, JM .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 145 (01) :194-209
[4]   IMPROVED CAPACITY RETENTION IN RECHARGEABLE 4V LITHIUM LITHIUM MANGANESE OXIDE (SPINEL) CELLS [J].
GUMMOW, RJ ;
DEKOCK, A ;
THACKERAY, MM .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1994, 69 (01) :59-67
[5]   Electrolyte effects on spinel dissolution and cathodic capacity losses in 4 v Li/LixMn2O4 rechargeable cells [J].
Jang, DH ;
Oh, SM .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (10) :3342-3348
[6]   Dissolution of spinel oxides and capacity losses in 4V Li/LixMn2O4 coils [J].
Jang, DH ;
Shin, YJ ;
Oh, SM .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 143 (07) :2204-2211
[7]   The synthesis of a new family of boron-based anion receptors and the study of their effect on ion pair dissociation and conductivity of lithium salts in nonaqueous solutions [J].
Lee, HS ;
Yang, XQ ;
Xiang, CL ;
McBreen, J ;
Choi, LS .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 145 (08) :2813-2818
[8]   Chemical reactivity of PF5 and LiPF6 in ethylene carbonate/dimethyl carbonate solutions [J].
Sloop, SE ;
Pugh, JK ;
Wang, S ;
Kerr, JB ;
Kinoshita, K .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2001, 4 (04) :A42-A44
[9]  
Sun X, 1998, ELECTROCHEM SOLID ST, V1, P239, DOI 10.1149/1.1390698
[10]   Comparative studies of the electrochemical and thermal stability of two types of composite lithium battery electrolytes using boron-based anion receptors [J].
Sun, X ;
Lee, HS ;
Yang, XQ ;
McBreen, J .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 146 (10) :3655-3659