Fluorescence detection of cardenolides in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography after post-column derivatization

被引:16
作者
Belsner, K
Buchele, B
机构
[1] Inst. of Pharmacol. of Nat. Compds., University of Ulm, D-89081 Ulm
来源
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS | 1996年 / 682卷 / 01期
关键词
cardenolides; glycosides; digoxin;
D O I
10.1016/0378-4347(96)00056-4
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Methods for the fluorescence derivatization of cardiac glycosides with concentrated acids from TLC are adopted to HPLC for post-column derivatization. The column effluent is blended with concentrated acids in a knitted tube reactor, which enables derivatization with negligible increase in chromatographic peak width. The selectivity of the reaction is temperature-dependent and influenced by the respective acid. Reactivity increases from H3PO4 --> CH3SO3H = H2SO4. The conversion of digoxigenin, digitoxigenin and their digitoxosides is accelerated by Cu(II) acetate or Co(II) nitrate in H2SO4. Combined with a new two-mode, single-column solid-phase sample preparation, cardiac glycoside levels of less than 100 pg/glycoside in 1 ml plasma are detectable.
引用
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页码:95 / 107
页数:13
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