High-efficiency Cu(InGa)Se2 solar cells with a zinc-based buffer layer

被引:21
作者
Yamada, A [1 ]
Miyazaki, H [1 ]
Chiba, Y [1 ]
Konagai, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys Elect, Res Ctr Quantum Nanoelect, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
关键词
solar cells; zinc oxide; chemical bath deposition;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2004.11.051
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Zinc oxide was grown by a chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. Smooth films were obtained by a mixed solution with zinc acetate (Zn(CH3COO)(2)) and ammonia (NH4OH). The films were preferentially oriented towards the [002] direction. The concentrations of Zn2+ and zinc complexes in a solution were numerically calculated, and it was found that the most suitable film precursor for CBD-ZnO process was Zn(OH)(2). A high efficiency of 14.3% was obtained by using CBD-ZnO as a buffer layer for Cu(InGa)(SSe)(2) solar cells. Magnesium hydroxide was also grown by a CBD process with magnesium acetate (Mg(CH3COO)(2)) as a magnesium source. The pH level, which was adjusted by the ammonia concentration, was a critical parameter for crystal growth. The surface of a sample grown with a pH level of 10.1 showed platelet-type morphology, and the film conformally coated the surface. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:503 / 508
页数:6
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