TNF-α and adipocyte biology

被引:502
作者
Cawthorn, William P. [1 ]
Sethi, Jaswinder K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Clin Biochem, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
obesity; type; 2; diabetes; metabolic syndrome; insulin resistance; dyslipidemia; TNF signalling; lipid metabolism; antiadipogenesis;
D O I
10.1016/j.febslet.2007.11.051
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dyslipidemia and insulin resistance are commonly associated with catabolic or lipodystrophic conditions (such as cancer and sepsis) and with pathological states of nutritional overload (such as obesity-related type 2 diabetes). Two common features of these metabolic disorders are adipose tissue dysfunction and elevated levels of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Herein, we review the multiple actions of this pro-inflammatory adipokine on adipose tissue biology. These include inhibition of carbohydrate metabolism, lipogenesis, adipogenesis and thermogenesis and stimulation of lipolysis. TNF-alpha can also impact the endocrine functions of adipose tissue. Taken together, TNF-alpha contributes to metabolic dysregulation by impairing both adipose tissue function and its ability to store excess fuel. The molecular mechanisms that underlie these actions are discussed. (C) 2007 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 131
页数:15
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