Mechanisms of Disease: new therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease - targeting APP processing in lipid rafts

被引:81
作者
Cheng, Haipeng [1 ]
Vetrivel, Kulandaivelu S. [1 ]
Gong, Ping [1 ]
Meckler, Xavier [1 ]
Parent, Angele [1 ]
Thinakaran, Gopal [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Neurobiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
来源
NATURE CLINICAL PRACTICE NEUROLOGY | 2007年 / 3卷 / 07期
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; amyloid; amyloid precursor protein; cholesterol; li; pid rafts;
D O I
10.1038/ncpneuro0549
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of age- related dementia. Pathologically, AD is characterized by the deposition in the brain of amyloid-beta peptides derived from proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and gamma-secretase. A growing body of evidence implicates cholesterol and cholesterol- rich membrane microdomains in amyloidogenic processing of APP. Here, we review recent findings regarding the association of BACE1, gamma-secretase and APP in lipid rafts, and discuss potential therapeutic strategies for AD that are based on knowledge gleaned from the membrane environment that fosters APP processing.
引用
收藏
页码:374 / 382
页数:9
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