Erbium 3-μm fiber lasers

被引:87
作者
Pollnau, M [1 ]
Jackson, SD
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Microtech, Inst Appl OPt, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Australian Photon CRC, Opt Fibre Technol Ctr, Eveleigh, NSW 1430, Australia
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
cascade laser; energy recycling; energy-transfer upconversion; erbium; excited-state absorption; fluoride fiber laser; laser efficiency; laser in surgery; mid-infrared laser; upconversion laser;
D O I
10.1109/2944.924006
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
With its recent breakthrough in terms of output power, the erbium 3-mum fiber laser has become an object of intense scientific research and an increasingly attractive tool for medical applications. This paper reviews the research on the erbium 3-mum fiber laser since its first demonstration, Its development is seen in relationship to the early success of the corresponding crystal laser system, to the foundations that were laid by the investigation of its spectroscopy and population mechanisms, and the recent technological developments in related fields.
引用
收藏
页码:30 / 40
页数:11
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