Modified vaccinia virus Ankara protects macaques against respiratory challenge with monkeypox virus

被引:171
作者
Stittelaar, KJ
van Amerongen, G
Kondova, I
Kuiken, T
van Lavieren, RF
Pistoor, FHM
Niesters, HGM
van Doornum, G
van der Zeijst, BAM
Mateo, L
Chaplin, PJ
Osterhaus, ADME
机构
[1] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Virol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Netherlands Vaccine Inst, NL-3720 AL Bilthoven, Netherlands
[3] Biomed Primate Res Ctr, Dept Anim Sci, NL-2280 GH Rijswijk, Netherlands
[4] ViroClinics BV, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands
[5] Bavarian Nord GmbH, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1128/JVI.79.12.7845-7851.2005
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The use of classical smallpox vaccines based on vaccinia virus (W) is associated with severe complications in both naive and immune individuals. Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (WVA), a highly attenuated replication-deficient strain of W, has been proven to be safe in humans and immunocompromised animals, and its efficacy against smallpox is currently being addressed. Here we directly compare the efficacies of MVA alone and in combination with classical W-based vaccines in a cynomolgus macaque monkeypox model. The MVA-based smallpox vaccine protected macaques against a lethal respiratory challenge with monkeypox virus and is therefore an important candidate for the protection of humans against smallpox.
引用
收藏
页码:7845 / 7851
页数:7
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