Global simulations of ion turbulence with magnetic shear reversal

被引:145
作者
Garbet, X [1 ]
Bourdelle, C
Hoang, GT
Maget, P
Benkadda, S
Beyer, P
Figarella, C
Voitsekovitch, I
Agullo, O
Bian, N
机构
[1] CEA Cadarache, CEA Fus Controlee, EURATOM Assoc, Cadarache, France
[2] Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr Univ St Jerome, Lab PIIM, CNRS,UMR 6633, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1367320
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
This paper presents the results of three-dimensional fluid global simulations of electrostatic ion turbulence in tokamaks with reversed magnetic shear. It is found that a transport barrier appears at the location of magnetic shear reversal. This is due to a rarefaction of resonant surfaces in this region. For the same reason, the barrier is more pronounced when the minimum of the safety factor is a simple rational number. The barrier is broadened by velocity shear effects. It is also found that large-scale transport events hardly cross a transport barrier. Finally, a significant amount of toroidal rotation is generated by the turbulence. This rotation changes its sign at the position of magnetic shear reversal, as expected from a quasi-linear estimate of the Reynolds stress tensor. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:2793 / 2803
页数:11
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