Indium-tin-oxide-free tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) Al organic light-emitting diodes with 80% enhanced power efficiency

被引:26
作者
Cai, Min [3 ,4 ]
Xiao, Teng [3 ,4 ]
Liu, Rui [3 ,4 ]
Chen, Ying [3 ,4 ]
Shinar, Ruth [1 ,2 ]
Shinar, Joseph [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[2] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[3] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[4] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
HIGHLY CONDUCTIVE POLYMER; FILMS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3634210
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Efficient indium tin oxide (ITO)-free small molecule organic light-emitting diodes (SMOLEDs) with multilayered highly conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxy thiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as the anode are demonstrated. PEDOT:PSS/MoO3/N,N'-diphenyl- N,N'-bis (1-naphthylphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPD)/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) Al (Alq(3))/4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BPhen)/LiF/Al SMOLEDs exhibited a peak power efficiency of 3.82 lm/W, 81% higher than that of similar ITO-based SMOLEDs (2.11 lm/W). The improved performance is believed to be due to the higher work function, lower refractive index, and decreased surface roughness of PEDOT:PSS vs ITO, and to Ohmic hole injection from PEDOT:PSS to the NPD layer via the MoO3 interlayer. The results demonstrate that PEDOT:PSS can substitute TO in SMOLEDs with strongly improved device performance. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi :10.1063/1.3634210]
引用
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页数:3
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